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Logging ‘truce’ protects millions of acres of Canadian forest
May 18th, 2010By David Ljunggren - Reuters
Source: Thestar.com
OTTAWA—Most of Canada’s largest forestry companies announced a groundbreaking deal with environmental groups Tuesday that will restrict logging in vast northern forests.
The agreement covers 690,000 square km – an area nearly twice the size of Germany— and ends years of battles over logging in Canada’s massive boreal forest, which environmentalists say plays a major role in fighting global warming by absorbing large amounts of carbon dioxide.
The forestry companies will stop all logging immediately on 75 million acres to protect woodland caribou herds under pressure from development. The two sides will then spend three years working out which restrictions to impose on logging in the remaining 95 million acres.
In return, as the agreement comes into force, the green groups will end international “Do not buy” campaigns against Canadian lumber.
“This is the way everyone hoped the world could work. Instead of fighting and having polarized discussions … the way of succeeding tomorrow is going to be through constructive good faith engagement,” said Avrim Lazar, chief executive of the Forest Products Association of Canada.
The U.S.-based Pew Environment Group, which brokered the deal, said it was the largest commercial forest conservation agreement ever concluded.
Lazar, saying the forestry industry had to modernize and become greener to thrive and win new markets, described the agreement as a business strategy.
“We know where the future is … we’re doing this not just because we love the boreal,” he told a Toronto news conference. “The only way to make a living in the future is going to be by being environmentally advanced.”
Tuesday’s deal includes forests in seven of Canada’s 10 provinces. A similar agreement was reached four years ago to end a dispute over logging in the rainforest on Canada’s Pacific Coast.
“It really is a truce, after many years of fighting each other … This is our best and last chance to save woodland caribou in the boreal forest,” said Richard Brooks of Greenpeace Canada.
Other green groups involved in Tuesday’s announcement include the Nature Conservancy, ForestEthics, and the David Suzuki Foundation, as well as the Pew Environmental Group.
Among the 20 firms involved are: Canfor Corp, Tembec, Tolko Industries, West Fraser Timber, Weyerhaeuser, Mercer International, Kruger Inc, AbitibiBowater and NewPage Corp, in addition to the Forest Products Association of Canada.
Canada’s boreal forest consists mostly of coniferous trees such as spruce, fir and pine, well as large wetlands regions. It covers an area of about 1.4 billion acres, stretching from Newfoundland and Labrador on the Atlantic to the Yukon in the far northwest. Only about 10 percent of the forest is currently protected, according to a study last year.
Steve Kallick, director of the Pew Environment Group’s international boreal conservation campaign, said the deal had taken two years to negotiate.
“There were so many parties involved, and so many people who had previously been at odds, that we had quite a bit of trust-building that was required,” he told Reuters.
